Divide over fossil fuels phaseout can be bridged, Cop30 president says

At COP30, scientists emphasize the urgent need for countries to cut emissions to avoid severe consequences for billions of people. President Lula of Brazil is attempting to mediate between negotiating parties, while indigenous voices, such as Nazaré Oliveira, highlight the interconnectedness of humanity and nature. The conference has been marked by high militarization and significant protests, reflecting the tension surrounding climate action.

Analysis presented at the Cop30 summit indicates that adhering to commitments regarding renewable energy, energy efficiency, and methane emissions could prevent nearly 1C of global heating. Governments have pledged to triple renewable energy production and double energy efficiency by 2030 while significantly reducing methane emissions. This analysis offers a hopeful perspective on avoiding severe climate breakdown.

Arsenal's defender Gabriel Magalhães is likely to be sidelined for at least a month due to a thigh injury sustained while playing for Brazil against Senegal. The injury occurred during a friendly match at the Emirates Stadium, where Brazil won 2-0. Following the match, Gabriel returned to Arsenal for further medical assessments, confirming a muscle injury in his right thigh. This setback comes at a critical time for Arsenal, who are currently leading the Premier League.

Brazil is considering raising trade restrictions to protect the endangered brazilwood tree, which is crucial for the production of musical instruments. This initiative has raised concerns among musicians who rely on brazilwood for their instruments, fearing that increased restrictions could limit access to this essential material, potentially impacting their craft and the quality of their music.

The first draft text from the COP30 climate summit in Brazil indicates a potential shift away from fossil fuels, according to the so-called 'mutirão decision' text. UK Energy Secretary Ed Miliband addressed delegates, emphasizing the need to confront climate denial and delay, asserting that these forces are losing the battle against climate change. The draft reflects the diverse positions of nearly 200 nations and aims to address critical issues such as financing for poorer countries.

The Cop30 climate conference in Belém is focusing on the impact of the green transition on workers, emphasizing the need for their voices in climate policy. Advocates argue that as industries evolve to combat climate change, workers in traditional sectors must be included in discussions to prevent mistakes and ensure effective solutions. The transformation of energy, agriculture, and transport is creating new jobs while disrupting existing roles, highlighting the importance of worker representation in shaping future policies.

COP30 hosts produced the 'Global Mutirao' on Tuesday, a preliminary draft agreement reflecting the diverse positions of nearly 200 nations during the UN climate talks in Brazil. The document addresses critical issues such as financing for poorer countries and inadequate carbon-reduction goals, signalling the presidency's optimism for a timely resolution.

President Lula's government in Brazil has recognized 10 new Indigenous territories as part of efforts to protect Indigenous culture and the environment. This decision comes amid protests during the COP30 climate conference, highlighting the ongoing struggle for Indigenous rights and environmental preservation in the country.