Navigating the Reality Gap: Privacy-Preserving Adaptation of ASR for Challenging Low-Resource Domains

arXiv — cs.CLTuesday, December 23, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A recent study highlights the challenges faced by Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in clinical settings, particularly in low-resource regions like rural India, where a multilingual model, IndicWav2Vec, showed a significant drop in performance, achieving a 40.94% Word Error Rate (WER) on local clinical data. This gap between laboratory results and real-world application underscores the need for effective adaptation strategies.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of developing privacy-preserving frameworks that allow for continual adaptation of ASR systems without compromising sensitive patient data. This is crucial for enhancing clinical documentation and patient report generation in resource-constrained environments.
  • The study reflects broader concerns regarding biases in ASR technologies across different Indian languages, as highlighted by systematic audits of ASR performance. These issues are compounded by the need for tailored solutions that address the unique linguistic and cultural contexts of diverse populations, indicating a pressing need for innovation in AI applications within healthcare.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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