An Investigation of Robustness of LLMs in Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking with Mathematically-Equivalent Transformation of Advanced Mathematical Problems

arXiv — cs.CLFriday, December 5, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A systematic framework has been introduced to evaluate the robustness of large language models (LLMs) in mathematical reasoning by stress-testing them with advanced math problems that are linguistically and parametrically varied. This approach led to the creation of PutnamGAP, a benchmark dataset that reveals significant performance drops in various LLMs, including OpenAI's O3 model, which scored 51.5% on original problems but dropped by 4.7% on transformed variants.
  • This development is crucial as it highlights the limitations of current LLMs in handling mathematical reasoning tasks, emphasizing the need for improved evaluation methodologies. The findings suggest that LLMs may struggle with non-mathematical perturbations, which could impact their reliability in real-world applications where precision is essential.
  • The investigation into LLMs' reasoning capabilities aligns with ongoing research into their performance across various domains, including strategic reasoning and decision-making. As LLMs are increasingly utilized in complex problem-solving scenarios, understanding their robustness and limitations becomes vital for advancing AI technologies and ensuring their effective deployment in diverse fields.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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