For the 1st time ever, 8 spacecraft are docked to the International Space Station

Veteran cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev has been removed from SpaceX's Crew 12 mission to the International Space Station due to violations of International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), as reported by The Insider. This decision highlights the stringent security protocols governing space missions involving international personnel.

Recent studies indicate that time travels faster on Mars than on Earth, a phenomenon that could significantly impact navigation and communication systems on the Red Planet. This discrepancy in time measurement is crucial for future missions and operations on Mars, as it will enhance the accuracy of various technological applications.

The U.S. Senate is set to conduct its second hearing on December 3 to evaluate the re-nomination of billionaire entrepreneur Jared Isaacman as the head of NASA. This hearing follows his previous nomination during the Trump administration, highlighting his ongoing candidacy for this prominent position in the space agency.

Researchers are exploring the possibility of using bacteria from Earth in combination with Martian rocks to construct habitats for future astronauts on Mars. This innovative approach could pave the way for sustainable living conditions on the Red Planet, utilizing local materials and biological processes.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), a mission initially intended to last just three years. Since its launch, SOHO has provided invaluable data on solar activity, significantly enhancing our understanding of the sun's behavior and its impact on space weather.

Scientists have successfully tracked the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it departs the solar system, showcasing real-time observations that highlight the comet's characteristics and behavior. This event marks a significant milestone in astronomical research, providing insights into the nature of interstellar objects.

A newly discovered tectonic regime, referred to as Earth's 'episodic-squishy lid,' may provide insights into the dynamic nature of Earth's tectonic plates, contrasting with the stagnant geology of Venus. This finding could reshape our understanding of planetary habitability and tectonic activity.