Farewell, comet 3I/ATLAS! Interstellar visitor heads for the outer solar system after its closest approach to Earth

Before embarking on missions to Mars, researchers emphasize the urgent need for improved protection against cosmic rays, which pose significant health risks to astronauts outside Earth's magnetic shield. Current technologies may not adequately shield space travelers from these harmful radiation levels, necessitating advancements in protective measures.

New research utilizing 20 years of satellite data reveals that Earth's seasons can vary significantly even among locations situated at the same latitude. This finding highlights the complexity of seasonal changes across different geographical areas.

The Hubble Space Telescope has identified a massive, sandwich-shaped blob in deep space, nicknamed Dracula’s Chivito, located approximately 1,000 light-years from Earth. This discovery adds to the growing catalog of unusual cosmic formations observed by Hubble, showcasing the telescope's continued relevance in astronomical research.

The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, having recently moved away from Earth, continues to intrigue astronomers with its unusual wobbling jets in its sun-facing tail. This comet has been observed to exhibit a unique X-ray glow extending approximately 250,000 miles into space, revealing interactions between its gases and solar particles.

The year 2025 has been marked by significant cometary events, particularly the rise of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, alongside other celestial bodies like Lemmon and SWAN, captivating the interest of astronomers and the public alike.